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Frederick Charles Emney (1865 – 7 January 1917), known professionally as Fred Emney, was an English comedian, known for his appearances in farce, comic opera, musical comedy, music hall and pantomime. He was a member of a theatrical family: among his uncles was the popular comedian Arthur Williams, and he was the father of Fred Emney, a comic character actor frequently seen on stage and screen in the mid-20th century. ==Life and career== Emney's family had theatrical connections: his uncles were the comic performers Arthur Williams and Fred Williams (c.1847–1916). Emney made his stage debut at Sadler's Wells Theatre in a cast led by Nellie Farren.〔"Mr Fred Emney", ''The Times'', 8 January 1917, p. 6〕 One of his earliest successes was as Lurcher, the sheriff's officer, in the comic opera ''Dorothy'', succeeding Arthur Williams in the role; the uncle played it more than 900 times, and the nephew made over 800 appearances in it.〔 A provincial critic wrote in 1888, "Mr Emney is a born humorist, and he enters into the spirit of the thing with such abandon as keeps the house in a round of merriment during his presence".〔"The Blackburn Theatres", ''The Blackburn Standard: Darwen Observer, and North-East Lancashire Advertiser'', 4 February 1888, p. 7〕 For the rest of his career Emney divided his time between the West End and touring. His shows in the 1890s included the farcical comedies ''The Barrister'' at the Royalty Theatre, London;〔 "Last Night's Theatricals", ''Reynolds's Newspaper'', 18 May 1890, p. 8〕 and ''The Bookmaker'' on tour with Arthur Williams.〔"Amusements in Manchester", ''The Era'', 21 June 1890, p. 16〕 His pantomime roles at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane included Nurse in ''The Sleeping Beauty and the Beast'' in 1900–1901, Mayor in ''Mother Goose'' in 1902–1903 and Empress in ''Sinbad'', 1906–1907.〔Hibbert, H. G. (''A Playgoer's Memories'' ), London: Grant Richards (1920)〕 The West End musical comedy roles that he originated included Posh Jenkins in ''Lady Madcap'' (1904),〔"Prince of Wales' Theatre", ''The Times''. 19 December 1904, p. 7〕 Tournesol in ''The Merveilleuses'' (1906)〔"''The Merveilleuses''", ''The Play Pictorial'', vol. 9, issue 52〕 and Nervy Nat in ''The Gay Gordons'' (1907).〔''The Gay Gordons'' in ''The Play Pictorial'', No. 63, Vol. 10, October 1907〕 From 1907 Emney began to appear in music hall shows, in a long-running sketch ''A Sister to Assist 'er'', which he played around the country, first with Sydney Fairbrother and later with Louise Tinsley.〔 After touring the sketch for three years he followed it with a sequel, ''The Arrival of a Rival'', which was still in his repertoire at the time of his death.〔 In 1913 he was among the performers in a celebrated all-star royal variety show at the London Coliseum organised for charity by Sarah Bernhardt.〔"Their Majesties at the Coliseum", ''The Times'', 15 September 1913, p. 10〕 In 1914 he received warm notices for his portrayal of the Empress in ''Sinbad'' opposite George Robey. During a performance of a pantomime version of ''Cinderella'' at the London Opera House in 1917, Emney slipped and fatally damaged his spine, and despite two emergency operations he died a few days later, at the age of 51.〔"Mr Fred Emney's Death", ''The Times'', 12 January 1917, p. 3〕 His son, Fred Emney, Jr., was chief mourner at the funeral, which was attended by members of Emney's profession, led by George Graves and Harry Tate.〔"News in Brief", ''The Times'', 13 January 1917, p. 3〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fred Emney Sr」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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